The Effect of Teaching Kinesthetic Letter Sound Symbols to...

Introduction The effect of Teaching Kinesthetic letter sound symbols to formulate an oral or written response to CVC words or pseudo words What is the problem you are addressing? Students have to learn the names and sounds of the letters in order move on into more advance connections that will lead them into success in reading and writing. Traditional teaching methods in our schools allow students to make the connections between letter prints and phonemes using mostly visual and auditory learning styles. This early reading task is not easy for beginners (Ehri, Deffner Lee, 1984, p. 880). In order to ease the difficulties young scholars might encounter while learning sound to letter graphic representation, multi sensory teaching†¦show more content†¦233). Reading and reading comprehension is a basic skill that scholars will be able to use all along their lives and it all start here by encoding, decoding, adding and deleting sounds. This research will make use of CVC as a beginning set of letters that five year olds start manipulating nth verbally and in writing. What have you noticed in your students to make you want to address this problem? What does the literature say about this issue and it’s importance? Research Method and Design In this quantitative action research intervention study, a non-probability convenience sampling was selected from the existing kindergarten class in the QSI Sarajevo school. During the six week intervention plan, students were taught letter sound-symbol relationships were taught with kinesthetic hand movements to teach phonemic acquisition. Rigby Literacys Phonemic Awareness Skills Test was administered prior to the initial observation phase, at the end of the first instruction period before starting the intervention, and at the end of the experimental classroom approach to phonemic awareness. This evaluation tool was used in conjunction with observations and student samples to determine phonemic awareness improvements. These assessment tools will help determine if the student has mastered the basic skills to produce CVC words/pseudo words. A likert scale test was also used to compare the students’ attitude towards learning of the sample before andShow MoreRelatedModule 3 : Multiple Intelligences7519 Words   |  31 Pagesintelligences.’ In this chapter, the authors discuss how children in crisis are particularly prone to trouble processing information and learning in ways that other students do.. The authors propose that when teachers are able to identify the way a child in crisis learns best, they can modify their teaching approach to give the student the greatest chance to overcome his or her barriers to school success. In the graphic organizers on the following three pages, create a detailed picture of each learningRead MoreEffects Of Reading Instruction On The Literacy Development Of Children And How Socioeconomics Restricts These Impacts5473 Words   |  22 Pages The Effects of Reading Instruction on Students of Low-Socioeconomic Status Amelia K.L. Reynolds Edmond, Oklahoma Abstract This paper explores related research in aspects of language acquisition, specifically, reading instruction and its effect on students who live in low socioeconomic environments. We will review the methods of explicit phonics and whole language to examine what, if any, is the more advantageous method of reading instruction for students who live in poverty.Read MoreTeaching Pronunciation7436 Words   |  30 PagesINTRODUCTION According to the new school Curriculum and the European Council of Education the problem of teaching pronunciation in TEFL is a very actual one and it had been studied and analyzed by many great teachers. I tried also to do a research and I dedicated it to this topic :† WAYS OF TEACHING PRONUNCIATION IN TEFL â€Å".I did it because I feel it important and necessary to be taught in schools lyceums or even individually. My research comprises four chapters .The first one is a practical oneRead MoreDifferent Learning Styles of Sophomore Nursing Students of Sbc10095 Words   |  41 Pages(1992) in their study of learning styles Teaching and Learning Styles: VARK Strategies, they included reading and writing as a category. If a person is a visual learner, for example, he or she prefers learning by observing and enjoys demonstrations, pictures, films and videos. Auditory learners, on the other hand, prefer to listen, read aloud, and talk to themselves and learn best through the use of discussion groups. The tactile learner, a subset of the kinesthetic learner, learns by touching. A tactileRead MoreDifferent Learning Styles of Sophomore Nursing Students of Sbc10087 Words   |  41 Pages(1992) in their study of learning styles Teaching and Learning Styles: VARK Strategies, they included reading and writing as a category. If a person is a visual learner, for example, he or she prefers learning by observi ng and enjoys demonstrations, pictures, films and videos. Auditory learners, on the other hand, prefer to listen, read aloud, and talk to themselves and learn best through the use of discussion groups. The tactile learner, a subset of the kinesthetic learner, learns by touching. A tactileRead MorePapoer6763 Words   |  28 PagesA meta-analysis of 25 correlational studies, some involving sample sizes of over 500,000 students, found a â€Å"strong and reliable association† between music instruction and scores on tests of reading comprehension (Butzlaff, 2000). †¢ A study of 4,739 elementary and middle school students in four regions of the United States revealed a strong relationship between elementary (third- or fourth-grade) students’ academic achievement as measured by test scores and their participation in high-qualityRead MorePK Curriculum: Education and Curriculum Constructivism2675 Words   |  11 Pagesoption, but a necessity for a rich and robust l earning environment. Theories of Curriculum Constructivism The most effective classroom environment is one in which there is a sense of trust, advocacy for the student, engaging learning activities, and a sense of regular adventure. Students should be encouraged to actualize, to participate, and to think of their classroom as a community. Because each individual is unique in their learning style, classroom success is based on flexibility and the willingnessRead MoreCase Studies for Meeting Students Needs4299 Words   |  18 Pagesavailable for the individual and the classroom, and researched the different types of disabilities and how the Assistive Technology can aid students in navigating life and succeeding as individuals. Case Study #1 Emily is a five-year-old female student who is visually impaired. Emily has low vision and has some independence. She is able to see letters and numbers with amplification. In the past, Emily has been enrolled in a Head Start class with typical peers. Emily experienced greatRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 Pagesnot all of them enter kindergarten ready for school. All too often, children are already lagging behind their classmates, and this circumstance can impede their continued learning and development long past kindergarten. High-quality preschool teaching contributes to children’s longrange social and academic success, as well as their ability to express themselves creatively through the arts, their capacity to engage in physically challenging activities, and their development of lifelong healthRead MoreMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 PagesInformation Grand Canyon University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher  custom textbook usage The following icons have been created to assist students’ interactive experience in usage of this textbook. These will appear across the top or bottom of every page. Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Underlined text Glossary term definition/directive

Louis Vuitton Case Analysis - 1626 Words

Louis Vuitton Case Analysis Key Issue Louis Vuitton is a flagship group of LVMH, which had double digit growth during 2010 and 2011. Michael Burke, the new CEO of LV group is uncertain about whether the group can grow sustainable. The main issue he current encounter is that how to push LV to grow steadily and protect LV’s values and heritage from being undermined. External Analysis PESTEL Analysis Political: The global luxury goods market can separate into America, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, and rest of countries by region. Overall, the major luxury goods consumption countries have relatively stable political environment in recent years. However, in southern Europe, the†¦show more content†¦Environmental: The global personal luxury goods industry may have negative impact to environmental aspect if the manufactories have poor pollution control abilities. Some companies also destroy instead of discounting their excess product in order to keep the products’ value, which may cause additional waste and recycle pressure, but the case did not provided enough information for the environmental aspect. Legal: For some companies, acquisition is one of important method to grow companies’ size and profitability, but the acquisition is restricted by law. For example, French law requires that one company should report its purchase action to the other company if it holds more than 5% ownership. If the company uses other ways to circumvent the law, it may face lawsuit issues later on. Conclusion: Overall, the global luxury goods industry still has high potential to growth sustainably in the future. Since the market of this industry is worldwide, companies’ revenues will not largely affected by a single country or region. The important thing is to keep the balance of expansion between different countries. Companies should also be carful about increasing production effectiveness while retain the heritage value of the brands. Five-forces Model Degree of Rivalry: The degree of rivalry is moderate in the global personal luxury goods industry. The industry is very concentrated and occupied by few large players. These companies do not needShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Louis Vuitton895 Words   |  4 PagesJared Hess International Marketing Case Analysis Louis Vuitton in India Summary In 1999, the French leading luxury brand, Louis Vuitton, decided to enter the Indian market. Maharajahs, is a Sanskrit title given to those in India who have the title of â€Å"great king†, â€Å"high king† or â€Å"great ruler†. The Maharajahs have been very familiar with Louis Vuitton since the late 19th century. This relationship between the Maharajahs and the Louis Vuitton brand allowed the decision of entering the Indian marketRead MoreLouis Vuitton Case Analysis1621 Words   |  7 PagesManagement Louis Vuitton Case Analysis Key Issue Louis Vuitton is a flagship group of LVMH, which had double digit growth during 2010 and 2011. Michael Burke, the new CEO of LV group is uncertain about whether the group can grow sustainable. The main issue he current encounter is that how to push LV to grow steadily and protect LV’s values and heritage from being undermined. External Analysis PESTEL Analysis Political: The global luxuryRead MoreAnalysis on Louis Vuitton Case Study2237 Words   |  9 Pages1. What has made Louis Vuitton’s business model successful in the Japanese luxury market? As the business model addresses â€Å"how the company makes money in this business†, Louis Vuitton’s business model in Japan can be simply explained as selling products through directly owned and controlled stores. A good business model can guarantee the success of business. LV’s business model in Japan successfully drove it to the world’s largest market by strictly following the principles and benefiting fromRead MoreExternal Global Environment of Louis Vuitton in Japan Case Study Analysis1280 Words   |  6 Pages Unit 4 External Global Environment of Louis Vuitton in Japan Case Study Analysis Kaplan University School of Business MT460 Management Policy and Strategy Author: Professor: Ernest Norris Date: June 9, 2014 External Global Environment of Louis Vuitton in Japan Introduction This case study is on the external and global environment of Louis Vuitton (LV) in Japan. For many years, Japan has been Louis Vuitton’s most profitable market but the economicRead MoreLv Marketing Analysis1462 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Vuitton Analysis SWOT; Porter’s; PESTLE Louis Vuitton Analysis SWOT; Porter’s; PESTLE TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Louis vuitton – the brand # SWOT analysis # Porter’s model # pestle # INTRODUCTION This is a report about the brand named Louis Vuitton in terms of brand analysis on the context of Marketing Lectures. We choose Louis Vuitton because it is an interesting brand to analyze since it is strongly established in the market and has been growing despite the economicRead MoreLouis Vuitton1146 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Case 14: Louis Vuitton in Japan American Military University Abstract Established in France in 1854, Louis Vuitton, known as the oldest supplier of French luxury fashion goods, became known for its exquisite leather bags and trunks. Louis Vuitton opened its first overseas location in 1885 located in London, England. In 1888, Louis Vuitton developed the Canvas Damier Pattern which provided brand recognition and a symbol of product excellence. In 1977, Louis Vuitton expanded intoRead MoreLouis Vitton in India Harvard Case1471 Words   |  6 PagesLouis Vuitton and the Indian market for luxury goods Louis Vuitton redefines luxury. The Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy (LVMH) group is a global leader in a variety of luxury industries spanning across various categories including: fashion and leather, wines and spirits, perfumes and cosmetics, and watches and jewelry[1]. The LVMH group has thrived in conventional markets such as Europe and the United States because both markets are characteristically and densely populated with high-income individualsRead MoreLouis Vuitton Porters Five Forces Analysis1338 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Described in this paper is Louis Vuitton’s (LV) evaluation of the external and global environment of LV in Japan. We will discuss the remote, industry, and operating of the external environment along with the factors involved in the global environment utilizing the S.W.O.T., P.E.S.T.L.E., RVINE, and Porter’s Five Force analysis tools. Known as one of the oldest French luxury fashion houses, â€Å"Louis Vuitton†, an international, well-established brand mostly famous for its craftwork leatherRead MoreLouis Vuitton Porters Five Forces Analysis1298 Words   |  6 PagesDescribed in this paper is Louis Vuitton’s (LV) evaluation of the external and the global environment of LV in Japan. We will discuss the remote, industry, and operating of the external environment along with the factors involved in the global environment utilizing the S.W.O.T., P.E.S.T.L.E., RVINE, and Porter’s Five Force analysis tools. Known as one of the oldest French luxury fashion houses, â€Å"Louis Vuitton†, an international, well-established brand most famous for its craftwork leather bags andRead MoreLouis Vuitton : The World Known Luxury Leather Finally998 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1854, Louis Vuitton Malletier run his own company in Paris (France). That is, as we know, Louis Vuitton (LV). The brand grows into the world-renowned luxury leather finally. According to our case, his success is based on three rules. That is, to master his savoir, to provide excellent service to his customers and to innovate continuously. Besides, in 1987, the company of LV merged with Moet Hennessy that was a company much larger than it to form the Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH) group. Moreover

The Theme of Determination in “A Worn Path” by Eudora...

Everyday people encounter challenges that stand in their way of achieving their goals, but with sheer determination most accomplish their mission. In the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† written by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson, the main character, has a mission to complete while confronting many challenges. One way to convey this idea is with the literary use of theme. The theme of a literary work is defined as the central idea, concern or message about life that an author wishes to convey to his/her readers. There can be more than one theme in a literary work. One of the major themes in Eudora Welty’s short story â€Å"A Worn Path† is the sheer determination that Phoenix Jackson conveys via her actions. This short story centers on the†¦show more content†¦Just like Phoenix Jackson, this story’s main character, most people find their way through challenges, time after time, because of their strong sense of determination. One of the first chal lenges that Phoenix encounters along her journey is the wild animals of the woods. Phoenix does not want anything, even â€Å"mother nature† preventing her from accomplishing her mission. As Phoenix Jackson begins her journey, she talks to herself and warns: Out of my way, all you foxes, owls, beetles, jack rabbits, coons and wild animals!...Keep out from under these feet, little bob-whites†¦Keep the big wild hogs out of my path. Don’t let none of those come running my direction. I got a long way. (1) With this statement, the author clearly depicts Phoenix’s determination to continue down this path despite the challenges of the wild animals. She is determined not to let anything come between her and getting to town for her grandson’s medication. Phoenix may be old and worn, but her determination motivates her to continue. At the beginning of the story, Phoenix is described as â€Å"Her eyes were blue with age. Her skin has a pattern all of its own numberless branching wrinkles†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1). This description helps to verify that Phoenix is very old and this will be a difficult trip for a woman of her age. Therefore it is with sheer determination that Phoenix faces another challenge--having to cross a creek by walking over a log. This activity is a difficultShow MoreRelatedEssay on Theme of Determination in A Worn Path 637 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"A Worn Path† is a short story written by Eudora Welty. It is based on an elderly African-American gra ndmother named Phoenix Jackson, who goes for a walk to the town of Natchez on a cold December morning to get some medicine for her ailing grandson. This story speaks of the obstacles Phoenix endured along the way and how she overcame them. The theme, central idea or message that the author wishes to convey to his or her readers, in â€Å"A Worn Path† is one of determination. Phoenix Jackson is determinedRead MoreA Worn Path Analysis944 Words   |  4 PagesThe short story A Worn Path, is around an old African American woman named Phoenix Jackson who makes an arduous trip into town needing prescription for her sick grandson. Amid her outing she talks resoundingly to herself in an urging way to bear the troublesome trek. She has made this trek commonly some time recently, yet this one appears to be essentially harder to oversee. After her daring endeavors and love for her lone grandson, she is effective at recovering the solution. Shockingly, the creatorRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesA Worn Path (1940) On an everyday basis people are encountering challenges that stand in their way of them achieving their set goals. However, with determination the vast majority will accomplish the mission they have set out to conquer. In the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† written by Eudora Welty in 1940, Phoenix Jackson, the main character has a mission in which she is trying to complete when she is faced with many challenges. This short story is centered on the challenges that are faced by an elderlyRead MoreA Worn Path: Struggle For Racial Equality Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesA Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality In A Worn Path, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a worn path through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctor’s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics haveRead MoreA Worn Path: Struggle for Racial Equality1550 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A Worn Path†: Struggle for Racial Equality In â€Å"A Worn Path†, a short story by Eudora Welty, the main character, an old colored woman named Phoenix, slowly but surely makes her way down a â€Å"worn path† through the woods. Throughout her journey, she runs into many obstacles such as a thorny bush and a hunter. She overcomes these obstacles and continues with her travels. She finally reaches her destination, the doctor’s office, where she gets medicine for her sick grandson back home. Many critics haveRead MoreEssay Eudora Weltys A Worn Path655 Words   |  3 PagesEudora Weltys A Worn Path Throughout time, people have traveled the trodden course of life, overcoming obstacles along the way and grasping onto hope to strengthen their steps. In her short story â€Å"A Worn Path†, Eudora Welty communicates this timeless theme through the protagonist, Phoenix, who has traveled this path many times. Through her usage of dialogue and symbolism, Welty illustrates the lasting concept that people conquer hardships in life and ultimately prevail. Welty utilizesRead MoreA Worn Path Summary805 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several different interpretations of A Worn Path, by Eudora Welty. Some believe that it is a story about life and death or about strength. While others believe it is about the love that a grandmother has for her grandchild. Although I am not completely opposed to the opinions of others, it is clearly a story that demonstrates a theme of racial inequality and the struggles African Americans had to endure to obtain freedom. The path itself is a symbol that makes it apparent that thisRead MoreA Worn Path By Eudora Welty944 Words   |  4 Pagesones you love? In â€Å"A Worn Path,† by Eudora Welty, the reader is taken on Phoenix Jackson’s, the main character’s, journey to the doctor’s office to obtain the medications needed for her ill grandson. Having to commute in such difficult conditions, Phoenix endures through the dense and tiresome woods, stretching from the countr yside to the town. After persevering through the long journey to her destination, Phoenix arrives at the building and receives the medication she needs. Welty concludes the storyRead MoreEssay on Love Conquers All in Eudora Weltys A Worn Path590 Words   |  3 PagesLove Conquers All in A Worn Path      Ã‚  Ã‚   Love is a strong force. Love can make a person do strange and sometimes heroic things. Eudora Welty introduces us to Phoenix Jackson in A Worn Path, a story about the love that a woman feels for her grandson. Through the actions of Phoenix Jackson, the reader learns that love can conquer anything. This theme is demonstrated through Phoenixs determination, her ability to overcome obstacles, and her reaction to the employees at the clinic.    PhoenixRead MoreAnalysis of a Short Story a Worn Path by Eudora Welty1163 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of a short story â€Å"A Worn Path† by Eudora Welty. Lit.1 Characters: Phoenix Jackson : Is the protagonist of the story. She is described in vivid colors, suggesting her lively nature: she wears a red rag in her hair and her skin is described as â€Å"yellow,† â€Å"golden† and â€Å"copper.† Her age is indicated by the way she moves — slowly, in small steps, with the assistance of a cane — and by the wrinkles on her face, which form â€Å"a pattern all its own . . . as though a whole little

Jackie Robinson and His Impact on the Civil Rights Movement free essay sample

Jackie Robinson made an important tepee in gaining rights for African Americans when he broke the color barrier of baseball in 1947. He did this by making civil rights his ambition even before the protests began (Combs 1 17). Jackie Robinsons fame as a baseball player and determination to defeat adversity transformed him into an inspirational figure for those involved in the Civil Rights Movement. Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born the youngest of Jerry and Millie Robinson in Cairo, Georgia, on January 31, 1919. However, after the spring of 1920, the Robinsons moved to Pasadena, California, and it was here that JackieRobinson grew up, learned to stand up for himself, and cultivated his abolitionist attitude (Combs 1 1-13). According to Mike Gimlet, author of Jackie Robinsons Historic Impact, Pasadena was a town so racist that it took until 1997 to officially acknowledge [Robinsons] accomplishments (Gimlet). This blatant racism made growing up hard for the young athlete. Children would throw taunts as well as stones at Robinson, but he soon learned to stand up to his white aggressors, a characteristic that would define him for his entire professional career (Combs 1 1-13).Robinsons other defining characteristic, his athleticism, displayed itself considerably early in his life, with Robinson excelling in every sport, even during elementary school. While attending John Mir Technical High School, Robinson lettered in four sports, basketball, baseball, football and track. Then while at UCLA he made history by lettering in the same four sports again. Karen Mueller Combs, author of Jackie Robinson: Baseballs Civil Rights Legend states, Had Jackie Robinson been white, major universities would have lined up with offers of scholarships or the talented young senior (Combs 16).However, even with such undeniable talent, the racism of the times kept Robinson from achieving his full potential, a prob lem that would motivate him throughout his life. Even before the integration of baseball, Robinson displayed his intolerance for racism. While in the army, Robinson was stationed at Fort Hood in Texas. On a public bus, Robinson refused to move to the back when ordered to do so by a commanding officer. He was then court marshaled, but later acquitted (African American Biographies 106). Even though the dispute resulted inRobinsons honorable discharge, it made clear Robinsons stance on bigotry. This event would become a major factor in his selection to integrate baseball. In order to understand why the integration of baseball was so important, one must understand the importance of baseball during this period. For the past 1 00 years, baseball could be considered more than the National Pastime and looked at as akin to a national religion. Had Jackie Robinson integrated a different sport such as football or basketball, he would not be remembered today (Gimlet).However, though Robinson possessed incredible talent, there ere few people that were willing to draft him, or any African American onto their team. Luckily, sixty-three-year old Branch Rocky recognized that the introduction of African American ball players into the major leagues would be good not only for baseball, but also for America. Until this point, baseball had been slogging along with unfit players due to most of the young men fighting in the war. Rocky had heard stories of Robinsons fiery attitude and how he stood up for himself instead of backing away.Rocky thought that Robinson would be a good man to integrate baseball due not only to his skill as a ball layer, but also because of the way he carried himself with the dignity needed to win respect from the other white players(Combs 38-42). Soon after joining the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1974, Jackie Robinsons talent became known throughout the country. Pirates first baseman Rail Kinkier described Robinson as the only player [he] ever saw who could completely turn a game around by himself (CTD. In Combs 89).Aggressive and intense, Robinson thrilled spectators with his fierce gamely. Although he was an impressive hitter and an adept second baseman, what caught the nations attention was his base inning. Using a technique from the Negro Leagues called Termination, Robinson danced up and down the third base line, agitating pitchers and catchers (Combs 50-60). With his daring base running, consistent line drives, double plays, six pennants and a World Series Championship, Jackie Robinson soon captured the hearts of millions across the country. In spite of being loved by fans both black and white, Robinson faced considerable racism from the public both on and off the field. Pitchers would often aim their balls at Robinson to try to hit him. In one season he was hit nine times, an exceedingly high amount for professional baseball. Hotels also would discriminate against Robinson and the other African American players on the team. At one point, when Robinson was forced into a cheaper hotel, he and the other angered African Americans refused to stay in the rooms given to them.Instead, they stayed up in the hotel lobby all night (Combs 1 9, 62-63). According to Richard Goldstein, author of Jackie Robinson: Brooklyn Dodgers Legend and Civil Rights Pioneer, Robinsons triumphs in the face of bigotry evoked a sense Of pride among black people and forced the rest Of America to consider anew the doctrine of white supremacy (Goldstein). Robinsons small acts of defiance gradually compelled the hotels and his teammates to give him and other African Americans better treatment, as well as inspired other African Americans to take a stand. Jackie Robinson had become an icon.A poll taken around this time named Robinson the second most popular man in the united States after singer Being Crosby. As his baseball career began to wind down, Robinsons importance as a public figure grew. Robinson became more focused on the civil rights event and he wanted to use his sports fame to open doors for groups fighting for equality (Combs 96). Robinson saw the integration of baseball as just one small step in making changes in society, and he wanted to help make those changes come about. He became well acquainted with Martin Luther King Jar. Ho, according to Karen Miller Combs, author of Jackie Robinson: A Civil Rights Legend said that without Robinsons example [King] would never have been able to do what he did (Combs 87-88). Robinsons influence stretched far and wide, inspiring others to take up the fight for civil sights. During the 1 sass Robinson worked on behalf of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), gave speeches, had a weekly radio program, and wrote a column for the New York post expressing his thoughts on all topics from civil rights to drug violence (Combs 97-102).Peter Drier, a professor of politics in Pasadena, California wrote, [Robinsons] efforts were as important as the supreme courts desegregation decision or the Montgomery bus boycott in dismantling legal segregation and reducing bigotry (CTD. In Combs 1 17). Although he did not dead a march or conduct a rally, all of Jackie Robinsons efforts to show that he would not be overcome by racism encouraged other African Am ericans to fight back as well. It was Jackie Robinsons small acts if defiance that led to 1949 Dodger Don Newcomer to call Robinson, A forerunner in the civil rights movement (CTD. N Combs 85). As a famous baseball player, Robinson was able to gain popularity by desegregating Americas most beloved sport and becoming a prominent sports figure. His popularity, combined with his steadfast attitude against racism and bigotry, led Robinson to take a leading ole in the civil rights movement. If Robinson had shown any weakness on the field, or lashed out at any of the people that tormented him, the entire integration of baseball would have been for naught.